Maginitsi

August 08, 2024

Maginito agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kwazaka zambiri zaka masauzande, ndipo zida zawo zodabwitsa komanso zamphamvu zikupitiliza kuchititsa chidwi asayansi ndi ofufuza mpaka lero. Kuchokera pamagetsi osavuta ku maginito osokoneza bongo a maginito (marri), maginito amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndiye, ndi chiyani makamaka kwenikweni ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Maginitsi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe ndi mphamvu yomwe imakopa kapena kubwezeretsa zinthu zina, monga chitsulo kapena chitsulo. Munda wamatsengawu adapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a maatomu mkati mwa maginito, omwe amachititsa ma elekitoni m'ma atomu kuti atulutse mbali yomweyo. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumapangitsa kumpoto ndi South Pole mkati mwa maginito, ndi mphamvu yamagalasi kuchokera kumpoto pole kupita ku South Pole.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamatsenga: Maginito osatha ndi electromagnets. Maginito osatha, monga omwe amapezeka mufilimu Maginito awa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zida ngati chitsulo, nickel, ndi coabala, ndipo amatha kupezeka m'mitundu ndi kukula kwake. Sitimamineti, kumbali ina, ndi maginito omwe amafunikira magetsi kuti apange maginito. Mapati awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida ngati magetsi magetsi, majenti, ndi makina a Mri. Popereka magetsi pamagetsi kudzera mu coil waya wa waya wokutidwa ndi maginito, ma electromacagnet akhoza kupangidwa. Mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi ma electromacagnet ikhoza kulamulidwa ndi kusintha kuchuluka kwa maluwa omwe ali ndi waya.

Maginito ali ndi ntchito zingapo pamakampani osiyanasiyana. Mu gawo lazachipatala, maginitsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina a Mri kuti mupangitse zithunzi zathupi zathupi za thupi ndi minyewa yamkati. M'makampani agalimoto, maginito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi kuti agwiritse ntchito galimoto ndikupanga kuyenda. Gawo lopanga, maginito amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malamba onyamula kuti asankhe zinthu zozikanikirana ndi maginito awo. Maginitsi amatenganso gawo labwino kwambiri m'madongosolo ndi zida zamakono. Kuchokera ku mafoni ndi ma laptops kwa olankhula ndi maginito, maginito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi kuti apange phokoso, kusungitsa deta, ndikupereka magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza apo, maginito amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zida zapakhomo ngati firiji, makina ochapira, ndi ma un.

Ngakhale anali ofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kufufuza zinthu mosalekeza ndi kufufuza. Asayansi amaphunzira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse zimapanga zida ndi matekinolo atsopano ndi matekinoloje a matekinoloje amalima mphamvu zawo moyenera. Kuchokera kuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi kuti mupange zida zatsopano zamatsenga za mapulogalamu apamwamba, kuthekera ndi maginito alibe osatha.

Pomaliza, maginito ndi zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zakhala gawo la chitukuko cha anthu kwazaka zambiri. Malo awo apadera ndi maginito amphamvu amawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso madongosolo a tsiku ndi tsiku. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilizabe, gawo la maginito limangofunika kwambiri poyambitsa tsogolo latsopano ndi zopezeka.

Poyamba

Ena

Lumikizanani nafe

Author:

Mr. James Zhan

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sales@bw-magnet.com

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+86 13757463029